Some modern people have not heard about osteoarthritis.Most of them have experienced many symptoms of this disease.The widespread use of the disease is connected by sitting on the computer, a passive lifestyle, malnutrition, etc. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is manifested by pain, muscle weakening, limiting motor ability and all other symptoms.
Do not ignore the signs of osteoarthritis, because the earlier you start treatment, the more you get rid of the disease.In the initial period, conservative therapy was carried out: using drugs, exercise therapy, physical therapy, massage, etc., when complications and destruction of bone skin structure, an activity is prescribed.
What is it
Osteochondrosis of the neck is a disease found only in humans.Animals do not have to endure him.This is due to the vertical position of the spine.In this position, the vertebrae tighten each other, leading to the fact that the Intervertebral plates are gradually being destroyed.
The cervical lump consists of 7 vertebrae, separated together in disks.This segment of the spine is quite portable, which is why it is one of the most vulnerable parts of the spine.The weakest link in the cervix is the disc, mainly reflecting changes in degenerative-degrees.
The incidence of cervical joints is also explained by corset muscle in the neck.In addition, small vertebrae are placed on this area, they have a different structure and are too tight together.That is why even a small load on the neck can cause their movement, as well as the compression of blood vessels and nerves.When pinching vertebral arteries, placed inside the spine in this area, dangerous complications occur.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (store) threatens with protruding parts (the shift of pulp nucleus without external membrane damage) and a hernia.These formations compress nerves and ships.
Due to the change of degeneration in the discs, the ability to grow bone (bone) in the position of the joint increases.Because of this, Intervertebral channel is narrowed and the nervous formation is compressed.
Jurisdiction.According to medical statistics, people over 35 years of age often suffer from cervical joint disease.Although there is now pathological rejuvenation, often developing in patients for 20 years.This is due to the main lifestyle and malnutrition.
Doctors have identified 4 pathological stages:
- 1 degree - cartilage between vertebrae begins to collapse.At this stage, the disease has erased symptoms.Unfortunately, the patient did not pay attention to them.
- 2 degrees - Under the pressure of the vertebra, the height of the disk is reduced, the integrity of its outer membrane is violated.At this stage, protruding may appear.Pain appears, the ability to move the neck is limited, perhaps a violation of the sensitivity of the face.
- 3 degrees - Temperature is turned into a hernia to compress blood vessels and muscles.In addition to pain, pain in the back of the head is observed, dizzy.
- 4 degrees - Osteophytes are formed to stabilize the vertebrae, but pinch the nerve fibers.The pain does not disappear, the hardness of the motion occurs, the surrounding vertebra is damaged, the neurological symptoms appear.
It is important to start treating at 1 to 2 stages to avoid serious complications that can only be repaired by surgical methods.
Reason
Schop Osteochondrosis is a complicated and prolonged process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, in the elderly, this disease is related to changes related to age in the body.After that, the degenerative changes-Degalthic generated due to local blood circulation violations, metabolic processes and the weakness of immunity.
However, doctors have identified the main causes of cervical joint disease:
- The posture is incorrect.
- The curvature of the spine.
- Injury of the cervical segment.
- Excessive weight.
- Excellent physical work.
- Sit long at the computer.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Lower the frequent heat of the neck.
- The incorrect organization of the wharf (the mattress is too soft, high pillow).
- Regular stress, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathology of store structure.
- Auto immunity stimulates cartilage degeneration.
- Infection.
- Features of body parts, for example, a very long or short neck.
Under the influence of these factors, the Intervertebral structures begin to collapse, bone tissue, nervous bundle, damaged blood vessels.
Symptom
Clinical images for osteoarthritis of the cervical spine (OShop) are very diverse.For this reason, it is difficult for patients to understand what is happening to them.The initial manifestations of the disease are written to overwork.And after obvious symptoms appear, they are in a hurry to the doctor, but in this case, the irreversible changes are present and the structure of the cervix will no longer be possible.
The main symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine:
- Feeling of pain in the neck and shoulders.
- Weaken the muscles around the segment affected by the spine.
- Set up too much sweat.
- Violating the sensitivity of the above limbs.
- Disorders of coordination of movements.
- Cephalgia (headache).
- Vertigo (dizziness).
- Hearing disorders, vision.
- Bench, etc.
The nature of the headache in the joints is different: paroxysmal, constant, vibration, dull.This symptom is manifested by the spasm of brain vessels, compressing the nerve beams of the cervical spine and the increase in intracranial pressure.
With OShop, pain is not always appearing on the area of the cervical segment, it can spread to the shoulders and hands.Uncomfortable may occur after sleeping, sharp motion, neck tight, for example, with cough or sneezing.
With Chop osteoarthritis, increased pressure is observed depending on the time of the day, constant hypertension is not for pathology.Usually, with increasing pressure, the following expressions are observed: cephalgia, pain in the hands and numbness of the cervix.Reducing pressure is often observed after nerve stress or muscle tension, staying in an uncomfortable position.
Cervical bone syndrome
With OShop, some observed syndrome (typical conditions are accompanied by typical symptoms).Their manifestations depend on the damaged nerve and blood vessels.
Cervical bone syndrome:
- The vertebra artery - occurs due to compression or stimulates the artery to nourish the brain.After that, patients with hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, pressure reduction, migraine, etc.
- Cardial - Develop when compressing nerve beams that are not linked to diaphragm or chest muscles.After that, a burning heat in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, heart rate appeared.
- Hypertension due to intravenous compression, which is why blood flow is disturbed from the beginning.After that, the intracranial pressure increased, the patient was infected, nausea, vomiting.
- Half of the cervix is due to compressing the nerves surrounding the vertebra artery.After that, a migraine migraine at the back of the head appeared.The attack lasted about 10 hours and often accompanied by the eruption of vomiting.
- Soreshcock is the most common symptom complex for OShop.It is caused by the compression of one of the nerves in the vertebrae of the cervix.With the violation of the conductivity, 1-2 roots of the neck vertebra, the sensitivity is disturbed or the pain in the back appears.In case of damage to 3 pairs, the tongue is numb, the area behind the ear, it is difficult for a person to chew food.Inflammation of 4 pairs of roots is accompanied by pain in collar, malfunction, difficulty swallowing.If the conductivity of 5 - 8 pairs of neural beams is broken, it is difficult for the patient to move hands.
Jurisdiction.Usually the osteoarthritis of the cervical spine is manifested at the same time with a number of symptoms, then diagnosis is difficult.Therefore, do not understand yourself, it is better to contact experts.
Give diagnosis
If you do not know what to do when suspicious symptoms appear, it is better to contact the therapist immediately.If necessary, the doctor will guide you to a orthopedic doctor, a focal doctor, a neuroscientist.
In diagnostic search, the following tools are used:
- X -ray.
- Computer or magnetic resonance images.
- Electronics.
All of the above studies provide certain information about the cervical part.For example, X -Ray, CT, MRI are used to identify pathological changes in the structure of the spine.Electrical electricity allows you to assess the status of nerve beams.
With the help of X -ray, done in different projections, you can detect the accumulation of calcium salts, reduce the height of the cartilage pads between the vertebrae, the deformation of the store, the presence of bone growth, etc.
Treatment
OShop therapy should be complicated.The decision to choose the method is performed by the doctor takes into account the stage, form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine is long and complicated.Unable to be completely cured, especially when it comes to elderly patients.However, it is completely possible to prevent degenerative disorders-Dystrophic in cervical segment at any stage.
In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods are used: drugs, therapeutic exercises, physical procedures, massage, orthopedic equipment.Most of the above methods can be used at home.
At 3-4 stages, accompanied by the destruction not only cartilage, but also the body of the vertebrae, may need surgery.
To get rid of pain, inflammation, stressful muscles, the following drugs will help improve the condition of cartilage tissue:
- Anesthesia.With intense pain, you can help yourself by accepting a sodium metamizole.With the same purpose, NSAID is used, allowing you to deal not only with pain and inflammation.
- Steroid prevents inflammation and pain.For this purpose, hormones are based on tablets or ointments used.
- The concentration of the kernel helps relax the muscles around the damaged area.For this purpose, solutions for intravenous administration based on Gasimidazole are used.They normalize muscular melodies and weaken pain syndrome.
- Spasmoltics helps fight pain and muscle spasms.
- Vitamins accelerate the recovery of the nervous system.For this purpose, the drugs are used based on the elements of group B, A, C, D, E. Vitamins quite effectively.
Jurisdiction.If the pain syndrome is very serious and the oral pain reliever does not help, the doctor may prescribe the blockade of Novocaine.Injections use steroid anesthesia solutions are placed directly in the focus of the pathology.This procedure can only be carried out by an experienced expert.
In complex therapy, cream, gel, ointment has anti -inflammatory, heat -up, pain relief effects used.
To reduce the patient's condition, improve their physical form, prescribe therapeutic equipment.The exercises help strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve metabolic processes, accelerate blood circulation and weaken the load on the spine.
Expensive gymnastics with OShop, it is usually done in the hall using special simulation.However, if you want, you can deal at home.
LFK complex for cervical joint disease:
- Your small head to shoulder, fix your head for 30 seconds, then repeat the movement in another direction.
- Tilting your head forward, trying to touch the chin into the chest, then lift it up and a little forward.
- Lower a little back, turn right to the right, and then your left shoulder.
- Press your left hand with your right hand, lift your elbow a bit.Then turn to the right, linger, feeling muscle.
- This exercise is done as the third time, only in the head, raise your hand on the head and follow them.
- Hand on the knee, spread them to the sides, try to connect the shoulder blades, and understand the chin up.Therefore, you will work to the chest area.
- Stand up, lower your hand, stretch your neck forward, trying to touch your chin on your shoulder.
Before the classroom, you need to make a warmth and bath to relax muscles.After complicated implementation, prolonged implementation.
You can treat neck joint disease with physiotherapy:
- Uhf.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnet therapy.
- Electricity with medicine, etc.
Magnet therapy facilitates inflammation and pain.UHF and laser treatment accelerates metabolism in the affected area, helping to eliminate swelling.Thanks to the electrophoresis, the drugs penetrate the center of the skin, where they immediately manifest their effects.
With the help of massage, the muscular melody is normalized, the blood flow to the damaged area is accelerated, the model is improved.After passing the course, usually consists of 10 procedures, the development of degenerative-degenerative processes in the cervical spine stops.
At home, you can use the Tibetan app - this is a plastic device with many spikes.You need to go to the device or apply it to the affected area.Applications help weaken pain, relax muscles, improve blood circulation, as well as exercise.
A Chansis collar is used if intense pain appears.This orthopedic device fixes the neck in the right position, reduces the load on the vertebra, weakens the pain.
With complicated treatment, patients will be able to get rid of the osteoarthritis of the neck forever.However, this is probably if the disease is detected at one stage.In other cases, comprehensive events will help prevent the development of pathology.
Chondrosis of the cervix
Many people believe that Chondrosis and Osteochondrosis are a disease.However, this idea is wrong.In the first disease, only cartilage is damaged, and for the second time, changing degeneration applies to bone tissue.That is, Chondrosis is the first stage of osteoarthritis.
The chondrosis of the cervical area develops when the metabolism of the disc is broken.After that, the collagen fibers were replaced by useless fiber tissue, the hyaline cartilage was calculated, becoming less elastic.Its height decreases, which is why the vertebra function is disturbed.
The cause of chondrosis and joints is not different.
Cervical chondrosis has the following signs:
- The fast fatigue of the muscles around the store.
- Breach of posture.
- Periodic discomfort or mild pain in the affected area.
- Limit neck mobile.
As a rule, patients do not notice the symptoms of Chondrosis.The disease is detected by an accident, in X -Ray or MRI.
Treatment chondrosis
Ancient therapy plan is slightly different from the treatment tactics of the joints.In the first disease, doctors prescribe NSAID and Chondroprotors.In addition, patients should avoid excessive physical efforts or prolonged sitting.Should perform therapeutic tools, eat properly, abandon bad habits.
Additional treatments include massage, manual therapy.In addition, physical therapy processes are displayed, for example, electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation, amplifier, diadime therapy, backpe therapy and sludge treatment.Acupuncture (acupuncture) has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of Chondrosis.
Evaluate
In most cases, patients can eliminate symptoms of cervical joint disease for a while, then the disease again.This is usually due to the fact that the patient has a late medical assistance or does not comply with the doctor's recommendations during treatment.But there are managers to treat OShop and no longer encounter symptoms.
I have found neck joint disease in 2 stages.Doctors prescribed anti -inflammatory and injection drugs.After the pain was passed, she began to go to massage, performing special tools, and after starting.
I lived with cervical joint disease for a long time.Periodically I visit the manual therapist, who adjusts the vertebrae.But the most useful physiotherapy exercises help me.
Cervical cervix in the early stages is completely treated.It happened to me.First, doctors have prescribed anti -inflammatory therapy, relieving pain and inflammation.But the plus point is that nothing makes me hurt, and the physical form has improved.
The main conclusions
Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is an implicit disease manifested by different symptoms.Patients do not always understand what is really happening to him.And when pronunciation is pain, however, it is a hasty way to the doctor, this sign shows the presence of degenerative changes-Dystrophic in the cervical segment.In this case, it will not be possible to restore the condition of the spine.After that, the treatment is done, helping to prevent the development of pathology and avoid serious consequences.Osteoarthritis is a complex and long process, requiring patience and organization.After eliminating pain and inflammation, patients should regularly perform exercise therapy, participate in massage, physical procedures, use orthopedic devices, eat properly, abandon bad habits.It is important to have a healthy lifestyle, observe moderate physical activity, control weight, supervision posture.Only in this case, you will be able to prevent pathology and live a full life.